Which task is appropriate for a UAP to perform during oral care?

• A. Administer IV antibiotics
• B. Take vital signs during care
• C. Perform sterile suctioning
• D. Nonsterile suctioning during oral care

Answer: (D)

Understanding what a UAP can safely do during oral care starts with scope of practice and the level of sterile technique required. During oral care, clearing secretions to keep the mouth clear is a routine supportive task that does not require sterile technique. Nonsterile suctioning fits this need, allowing the UAP to remove saliva and debris while the nurse supervises and ensures the technique is correct. This helps maintain airway patency and reduces aspiration risk, and it can be done quickly as part of oral hygiene. In contrast, sterile suctioning is used for patients with airway devices and requires sterile technique and trained personnel; administering IV antibiotics is a medication task that requires a licensed clinician; taking vital signs can be delegated in some settings but does not directly address the oral-care needs. Therefore, nonsterile suctioning during oral care is the appropriate task for a UAP.