Which statement best describes justice in nursing ethics?

• A. Ensuring patient safety above all is justice
• B. Treating all clients fairly without bias
• C. Respecting patient autonomy outranks justice
• D. Beneficence alone defines justice

Answer: (B)

Justice in nursing ethics is about fairness in how care is provided and how resources are allocated, with no bias toward any patient. Treating all clients fairly without bias reflects this principle because it ensures equal access to treatment and nondiscriminatory care, regardless of background or personal characteristics. In practice, this means assessing needs objectively, advocating for necessary services for every patient, and applying policies consistently so no one is advantaged or disadvantaged.

Autonomy and beneficence are essential, but justice specifically focuses on fair distribution and nondiscrimination. While patient safety is crucial, it stems from beneficence and nonmaleficence rather than justice itself.