Which statement about ADHD stimulant medications is true?

• A. They have no potential for dependence
• B. They are stimulant medications that can cause weight loss
• C. They cure ADHD completely
• D. They are only used for adults

Answer: (B)

Stimulant medications for ADHD work by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control. A well-known side effect of these drugs is appetite suppression, which can lead to weight loss, especially in children during growth periods. Because of this, weight and growth are closely monitored, and clinicians may adjust dosing, change timing, or implement periodic drug holidays to minimize impact.

These meds do not cure ADHD; they manage symptoms and often require ongoing monitoring and adjustments. They are used in both children and adults, not just adults. And while they carry a risk of misuse or dependence, the key point in the statement is that weight loss can occur as a result of appetite suppression.