Which method helps manage edema in residual limb after amputation?

• A. Figure eight compression bandage
• B. Ice pack directly on skin
• C. Elevate the limb above heart at all times
• D. Massage immediately after surgery

Answer: (A)

Controlling edema and shaping the residual limb are essential for a good prosthetic fit. A figure-eight compression bandage provides controlled, gradient pressure around the stump, which helps push excess fluid back toward the body and prevents fluid from pooling in the tissues. This wrapping technique also shapes the stump into a tapered, conical form that a prosthetic socket can fit around more easily, improving comfort and function as healing progresses.

Directly applying an ice pack to the skin isn’t ideal for edema control in the limb and can injure tissue, and elevating the limb constantly isn’t enough by itself to shape the limb for a prosthesis. Massage right after surgery can disrupt healing and incisions. The compression wrap delivers both swelling reduction and limb shaping in one practical method when applied correctly and monitored for circulation.