Which healthcare professional may perform oral suction for a patient during oral care?

• A. Unlicensed Assistive Personnel
• B. Registered Nurse
• C. Physician
• D. Licensed Practical Nurse

Answer: (A)

Understanding who can do oral suction during oral care comes down to scope of practice and task delegation. Unlicensed Assistive Personnel are trained to perform routine, noninvasive care under supervision, including basic mouth care and helping clear saliva with suction during oral hygiene. This is considered a simple, noninvasive task that supports comfort and cleanliness, provided the facility’s policies and the individual’s training allow it.

If the patient has an artificial airway, such as a tracheostomy or endotracheal tube, suctioning becomes airway management and is performed by licensed staff trained in sterile technique and more complex care. In those cases, a nurse or other licensed clinician would handle the suctioning.

During the procedure, use the suction gently, protect the airway, and monitor for coughing, gagging, or distress. The main idea is that this basic suctioning during oral care fits within the responsibilities of unlicensed assistive personnel when properly trained and supervised.