Which combination represents classic signs of preeclampsia?

• A. Hyperglycemia, edema, low blood pressure
• B. Anemia, hypotension, weight loss
• C. Hypertension, proteinuria, edema
• D. Hypotension, proteinuria, bradycardia

Answer: (C)

This question tests recognizing classic signs of preeclampsia, a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder that develops after 20 weeks of gestation. It is defined by new-onset hypertension accompanied by proteinuria or signs of end-organ dysfunction. The most characteristic presentation includes elevated blood pressure along with protein in the urine and edema, reflecting systemic vasospasm, endothelial dysfunction, and fluid leakage. Therefore, the combination of hypertension, proteinuria, and edema best matches preeclampsia.

Other options don’t fit because they either lack the high blood pressure feature or describe findings not typical of preeclampsia (for example, low blood pressure with proteinuria or hyperglycemia with edema).