What is the recommended method to assist a client who begins to fall?

• A. Stand behind the client and extend one leg to the ground to support them.
• B. Stand in front of the client to catch them.
• C. Call for help only.
• D. Let them fall and then assist.

Answer: (A)

When a client starts to fall, the priority is to control the descent and protect both the patient and you. Standing behind the client with one leg extended to the ground creates a stable base and a ready point of contact to brace the trunk as they descend. This positioning lets you catch and support them, guiding them smoothly to the floor while absorbing the impact so head, neck, and limbs are less likely to be injured. It also reduces the chance that the client will grab you or push you backward, which can lead to additional injuries. Merely calling for help or letting them fall does not provide immediate protection or control, and attempting to catch from the front offers less leverage and greater risk of injury to you and the patient.