Umbilical cord care after birth, which practice is correct?

• A. Soak in Water Daily
• B. Keep It Clean and Dry and Open to Air (Do Not Put Alcohol on It)
• C. Apply Alcohol to Cord
• D. Cover With Gauze at All Times

Answer: (B)

The key idea is that the umbilical stump heals best when kept clean, dry, and exposed to air. Allowing it to dry naturally helps the stump detach on its own and reduces infection risk. The correct practice is to keep the area clean and dry and let it air-dry; avoid applying alcohol, antiseptics, or ointments. If cleaning is needed, use plain water and pat the area dry gently. Sponge baths are preferred until the stump falls off, and the diaper should be folded below the stump to keep it dry and exposed to air. Monitor for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, foul odor, drainage, warmth, or fever and contact a clinician if any appear. Coverage or soaking the stump in water, as well as applying alcohol, can trap moisture or irritate the skin and slow drying, which is not recommended.