Stroke patients are at increased risk for which complication?

• A. Injury/falls due to one-sided paralysis and confusion
• B. Bleeding disorders
• C. Kidney failure
• D. Hearing loss

Answer: (A)

Stroke often causes weakness on one side and changes in mental status, which together raise the risk of injury and falls. When one side is paralyzed or weakened, balance, coordination, and the ability to protect yourself during transfers or walking are impaired, making falls a common and serious safety issue. Confusion or altered awareness further reduces judgment and safety awareness, increasing the likelihood of missteps, wandering, or attempting unsafe activities. Because staying safe and preventing injuries is a central priority after a stroke, recognizing and mitigating fall risk is essential in care planning.

Bleeding disorders aren’t a direct consequence of the stroke itself, though some patients may be taking anticoagulants for related reasons, which could influence bleeding risk in certain situations. Kidney failure and hearing loss aren’t typical immediate complications used to define stroke-related risk.