In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which preventive measure is recommended?

• A. Pneumococcal and influenza vaccines
• B. Hepatitis B vaccine
• C. No vaccines are recommended
• D. Weekly vaccines only

Answer: (A)

In COPD, preventing infections is crucial because respiratory infections can trigger exacerbations and lead to pneumonia, worsened breathing, and hospitalizations. Vaccines against flu each year reduce influenza illness and its pluses for COPD, including fewer exacerbations and complications. Pneumococcal vaccination protects against pneumococcal pneumonia, a serious risk for people with chronic lung disease. Together, these vaccines are a central part of preventive care for COPD.

Hepatitis B vaccine isn’t routinely indicated for COPD unless there are specific risk factors. The idea that no vaccines are recommended isn’t correct because vaccination helps protect the lungs from common respiratory infections. The notion of weekly vaccines isn’t a real practice for routine prevention.