If a client does not fully understand informed consent, what should the nurse do?

• A. Verify understanding with the client
• B. Contact the doctor
• C. Obtain consent again from the client
• D. Document that the client does not understand

Answer: (B)

Ensuring informed consent is truly understood by the client is essential. The nurse’s role is to verify the client’s comprehension directly, using clear, plain language and the teach-back method. If the client does not fully understand, the nurse should rephrase information, explain risks, benefits, and alternatives in simple terms, and ask the client to restate what was discussed in their own words to confirm understanding. This confirms that consent is informed and voluntary. If gaps persist after clear explanation, the nurse should involve the physician to provide further clarification or address questions, rather than reobtain consent or simply document a lack of understanding.