Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted by large droplets such as pertussis.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Only airborne
• D. Not applicable

Answer: (A)

Droplet precautions target infections spread by larger respiratory droplets that travel only short distances, usually about 3 to 6 feet. Pertussis is a classic example, so care for someone with this infection uses droplet precautions. In practice, this means the caregiver wears a surgical mask when within close range of the patient, and the patient may wear a mask during transport to limit droplet spread. A private room is preferred but not always required; patients with the same infection can be cohorted if allowed by policy. Hand hygiene and standard precautions remain essential. These precautions are distinct from airborne precautions, which involve tiny particles that can stay suspended in the air and require an N95 respirator and a negative pressure room. True is the correct choice.