After a med error happens, what should you always do first?

• A. Assess the patient
• B. Notify the supervisor
• C. Document the error
• D. Call the patient’s family

Answer: (A)

The immediate priority is the patient’s safety. After a med error, start with a rapid assessment to see if there are adverse effects, a reaction, or any deterioration in condition. Evaluate airway, breathing, circulation, vital signs, level of consciousness, and any new symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, hives, or swelling. Act to stabilize the patient right away—provide any needed interventions (oxygen, IV access, appropriate treatments per protocol) and call for help if there is instability. Only after the patient is stabilized should you report the incident, document precisely what happened and what actions were taken, and inform the patient or family as dictated by policy. This order protects patient safety first and handles accountability afterward.