A tuft of hair at the base of the spine in a newborn is a sign of which condition?

Prepare for the NCLEX exam effectively with our NCLEX Uworld Practice Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed hints and explanations to ensure you're ready for success!

Multiple Choice

A tuft of hair at the base of the spine in a newborn is a sign of which condition?

Explanation:
A tuft of hair at the base of the spine signals occult spinal dysraphism, most commonly spina bifida occulta. This milder form involves incomplete fusion of the vertebral arches without a protruding sac, so external skin markers like hair tufts can be the only clue. The other conditions involve more obvious defects: a meningocele would show a sac-like protrusion of meninges, anencephaly is a cranial neural tube defect with severe brain and skull absence, and hydrocephalus is an accumulation of CSF in the brain—none of which are suggested by a hair tuft alone.

A tuft of hair at the base of the spine signals occult spinal dysraphism, most commonly spina bifida occulta. This milder form involves incomplete fusion of the vertebral arches without a protruding sac, so external skin markers like hair tufts can be the only clue. The other conditions involve more obvious defects: a meningocele would show a sac-like protrusion of meninges, anencephaly is a cranial neural tube defect with severe brain and skull absence, and hydrocephalus is an accumulation of CSF in the brain—none of which are suggested by a hair tuft alone.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy